Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Kaempferia rotunda L.

 

Family: Zingiberaceae

Synonym: Kaempferia bhucampac Jones 

Vernacular name: Malan-kua, Chengazhi, Chengazhineerkizhangu

Habit: Herb

Habitat: Cultivated

Distribution: Indo-Malesia

Flowering and Fruiting: March-May

Key identification features: This perennial rhizomatous herb features stout rhizomes and robust yellow-white root tubers. Its radical leaves are erect, with oblong-lanceolate lamina, appearing purple beneath and mottled green above. The inflorescence, enclosed within greenish-purple sheaths. The labellum is lilac with deep violet at the center.

Use: It aids digestion, has anti-inflammatory effects, acts as an antioxidant, and supports the immune system. The flower contains benzyl benzoate, used in scabies treatment.



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