Monday, July 1, 2024

Ficus microcarpa L. f.

 

Family: Moraceae

Synonym: Urostigma microcarpum (L.f.) Miq. 

Vernacular name: Ithi, Ithiyal, Kallithi

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains

Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, S.China and Malesia to Pacific Islands

Flowering and Fruiting: March-May

Key identification features: Evergreen trees, epiphytic, greyish-brown bark; Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; elliptic to obovate leaves. Unisexual flowers, inflorescence a syconia, sessile, globose, pink with yellow shades when ripe with smooth achenes.

Uses: The bark, when used in combination with other herbs, is a good medicine to cure boils or swelling on the limbs.



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