Monday, July 1, 2024

Ficus hispida L. f.

 

Family: Moraceae

Synonym: Covellia hispida (L.f.) Miq. 

Vernacular name: Erumanakku, Kattatthi, Parakam, Thonditherakam, Valliteragam

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains

Distribution: India, China, Malaysia, Sri Lanka

Flowering and Fruiting: September-May

Key identification features: Shrubs to medium-sized trees with brownish bark provides protection and structural support. Leaves are simple, opposite decussate. These leaves have an elliptic-oblong shape. Inflorescences called syconia contain clustered, globose flowers. Notably, these flowers are unisexual.

Uses: Young shoots, leaves and green fruits are eaten cooked as vegetable. Ripe receptacle can be eaten, considered good for liver.




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