Monday, July 1, 2024

Ficus arnottiana Burm. f.

 

Family: Moraceae

Synonym: Ficus arnottiana var. subcostata Corner 

Vernacular name: Amakanniyan,Aswathom,Kallal,Kallarayal

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests

Distribution:  India

Flowering and Fruiting: December-April

Key identification features: Deciduous trees reaching up to 10m grey-brown bark. The leaves are arranged in an alternate spiral pattern and a broadly ovate lamina. The unisexual flowers are part of an inflorescence called a syconium. The syconia contain flowers of four kinds, with red tepals. Male flowers are sessile, each with a single, subsessile stamen. Female flowers are also sessile, cream-colored with a reddish stylar side, and have a superior, ovary.

Uses: The figs produced by Ficus arnottiana are edible and may be consumed fresh or processed into jams, preserves, or beverages. In some regions, the figs are considered a delicacy and are used in traditional cuisines.




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