Friday, June 7, 2024

Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br.

 

Family: Apocynaceae

Synonym: Periploca indica L.

Vernacular name: Nannaari, Kappikodi, Naruneendi, Paravalli, Sarsaparilla

Habit: Climber

Habitat: Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains

Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan

Flowering and Fruiting: September-June

Key identification features: It is a vine, which trails on the ground and climbs by means of tendrils growing in pairs from the petioles of the alternate, orbicular to ovate, evergreen leaves. The small, greenish flowers grow in auxiliary umbels. The flower petals are fleshy.

Uses: Roots are used as a colouring agent for tea and also used in indigenous medicines. It is used for venereal diseases, herpes, skin diseases, arthritis, rheumatism, gout.



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