Friday, June 7, 2024

Cynanchum annularium (Roxb.) Liede & Khanum

 

Family: Apocynaceae

Synonym: Asclepias annularia Roxb., Holostemma annularium (Roxb.) K.Schum.

Vernacular name: Atakothiyan, Adapathiyan, Jeevani, Madhusrava, Nagavalli

Habit: Climbing shrub

Habitat: Hot open terai, scrub and open forested areas

Flowering & Fruiting: April-September.

Distribution: Subtropical biome

Key identification features: Ringed Swallow-Wort is a handsome, extensive, laticiferous, twining shrub with large conspicuous flowers. The bark is deeply cracked. The leaves are ovate to heart-shaped, coriaceous, acute, smooth above, and finely pubescent. The flowers are greenish-yellow in color, purplish crimson inside, in lateral cymes.

Uses: Mainly the roots and the whole plant are used for medicinal purposes. Externally the paste of its leaves and roots alleviate oedema due to vitiation of pitta dosa. The herb is beneficial for external use in various skin diseases, wounds and inflammation of the skin.



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