Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Knoxia sumatrensis (Retz.) DC.

 

Family: Rubiaceae

Synonym: Spermacoce sumatrensis Retz.

Vernacular name: Sumatra Knoxia

Habit: Herb

Habitat: All types of forests, also in the plains

Distribution: Indo-Malesia and Australia

Flowering and Fruiting: August-September

Key identification features: Erect or diffuse pubescent herbs. Leaves linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base acute, apex acuminate, glabrescent above and pubescent below, Flowers 4-merous. pale-violet, Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 2-seeded. Seeds small, reddish-brown.

Uses: It is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. The rhizome is used as abortifacient agents. Root is used for vomiting. Shoot is used in cases of cough, fever, and urination disorders.



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