Sunday, July 21, 2024

Gloriosa superba L

 

Family – Liliaceae

Synonym – Eugone superba (L.) Salisb.; Methonica superba (L.) Crantz 

Vernacular names – Kanthel; Kariyilanchi; Karthikapoovu; Malathamara; Menthonni; Ventoni

Habit – Climber

Habitat – Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains

Distribution – Paleotropics

Flowering and Fruiting – July-December

Key Identification Features – These herbaceous climbers have tuberous roots. Their leaves are ovate-lanceolate, with a cordate or amplexicaul base, and end in tendrils. The showy, bisexual flowers have reflexed or spreading linear-oblong perianth lobes. Stamens, ovary, and capsule details are also present.

Uses - It is used in traditional medicine for treating various conditions, including gout, snakebites, and ulcers. As an ornamental garden plant, its striking flowers add beauty to landscapes. However, caution is necessary due to its toxicity when ingested.



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