Monday, July 1, 2024

Adenanthera pavonina L.

 

Family: Mimosaceae

Synonym: No synonym

Vernacular name: Manchadi, Maniadi, Sem

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Planted

Distribution:  Tropical Asia to N. Australia; introduced to parts of Tropical America and Africa

Flowering and Fruiting: March - May

Key identification features: The tree features pale pinkish-grey bark and bipinnate leaves. The leaflets are sessile, alternate, obovate. The inflorescence occurs in both axillary and terminal racemes. The corolla is pale yellow. The tree bears 10 free stamens, which are hardly exserted. Fruit is a pod that curves and becomes coiled after dehiscence.

Uses: It can improve soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen into the soil through its root nodules.




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