Thursday, June 13, 2024

Hultholia mimosoides (Lam.) Gagnon & G.P.Lewis

 

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam.

Vernacular name: Chingamullu, Drathubanam, Kalthottavadi, Komullu, Puliyindam

Habit: Climber

Habitat: Moist deciduous and degraded forests, also in the plains

Distribution:  Indo-Malesia

Flowering and Fruiting: January-March

Key identification features: This plant is characterized by its sprawling shrub form with a tuberous root system and an overall prickly appearance. The twigs are covered in glandular hairs. The flowers are bright yellow and grow in long racemes. The pods are oblong-obvoid, swollen, and contain two seeds.

Uses: Fix atmospheric nitrogen through its root nodules. This property helps improve soil fertility and structure.



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