Thursday, June 6, 2024

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees

 

Family: Acanthaceae

Synonym: Andrographis subspathulata C. B. Clarke, Justicia paniculata Burm.f.

Vernacular name: Kaakanjiram, iriyathu, Kiriyattu, Nelavepu, Nilamkanjiram, Nilavepu

Habit: Herb

Habitat: Scrub jungles, also in the plains

Distribution: Peninsular India and Sri Lanka

Flowering and Fruiting: March-December

Key identification features: It is a perennial herb with slender woody stem having glabrous branches. Panicle terminal and upper axillary moreover glandular-hairy. Flowers many and distant. Capsule is oblong, acute, hairy with 8 seeds.

Uses: The roots and leaves are anthelmintic, bitter, febrifuge, stomachic and tonic. The leaves have anti-inflammatory effect and also significantly inhibit oedema



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