Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.

 

Family: Rutaceae

Synonym: Limonia pentaphylla Retz. 

Vernacular name: Kurumpannal, Kuttippannel, Panal, Panchi

Habit: Shrub

Habitat: Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains

Distribution: India, Sri Lanka to Southeast Asia and Malesia.

Flowering and Fruiting: September-April

Key identification features: Small erect shrubs are characterized by their leaflets, which are elliptic-lanceolate and glandular. The flowers can be found in both terminal and axillary panicles. The berry is ovoid in shape, initially white before transitioning to pink as it matures, typically containing one to two seeds.

Uses: Its leaves, stems, barks, fruits, and roots are employed for the treatment of cough, fever, bronchitis, chest pain, anemia, jaundice, liver disorders, inflammation etc.



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