Wednesday, June 19, 2024

Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston

 

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: Arachis fruticosa Retz., Stylosanthes mucronata Willd.

Habit: Undershrub

Habitat: Along lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides and wasteplaces

Flowering & Fruiting: June-February

Distribution: Africa, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka

Key identification features: A prostrate, hairy herb with ascending branches. Leaves are alternate, compound with 3 leaflets. Flowers are small in axillary or terminal condensed inflorescence. Fruit is a compressed pod with a hook at the apex, jointed, with persistent style. Seeds are compressed.

Uses: It is used to improve fertility of fallow areas through leaf drop and nitrogen fixation



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