Wednesday, June 12, 2024

Ricinus communis L.

 

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Synonym: Ricinus communis var. genuinus Müll.Arg.

Vernacular name: Aavannakku, Amandam, Erandam, Gandharvahastakam, Kottamaram

Habit: Shrub

Habitat: Cultivated, also runs wild

Distribution: Now cultivated throughout tropics

Flowering and Fruiting: May-June

Key identification features: Monoecious, branched glaucous shrubs. Leaves alternate, palmately lobed, peltate; Flowers in terminal paniculate racemes, pale yellow; Capsule prickly, 3-lobed. Seeds oblong, smooth, marbled, carunculate.

Uses: They exhibit anticonceptive, antidiabetic antifertility anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, insecticidal and wound-healing activities.




 

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