Sunday, June 23, 2024

Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

 

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: Geniosporum tenuiflorum (L.) Merr., Ocimum sanctum L.

Vernacular name: Tulsi, Vishnupriya, Trittavu

Habit: Herb

Habitat: Moist soil nearly all over the globe, widespread as a cultivated plant, fallow fields

Flowering & Fruiting: September - March

Distribution: Indo-Malesia

Key identification features: Tulsi is a widely grown, sacred plant of India. Tulsi is a branched, fragrant and erect herb having hair all over. These are aromatic because of the presence of a kind of scented oil in them. Tulsi flowers are small having purple to reddish color, present in small compact clusters on cylindrical spikes.

Uses: The juice of leaves possesses diaphoretic, antiperiodic, stimulating and expectorant properties, aiding cough, asthma, diarrhea, fever, dysentery, arthritis, eye diseases, indigestion, gastric ailments.



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