Sunday, June 23, 2024

Mentha arvensis L.

 

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: Calamintha arvensis (L.) Garsault, Mentha arvensis  var. legitima Becker

Vernacular name: Puthina, Pudina

Habit: Herb

Habitat: Cultivated, Marshes, borders of lakes, grassy areas, waste areas

Distribution: India, Europe, China, America

Flowering and Fruiting: July- October

Key identification features: It is a herbaceous perennial plant. It features creeping rootstock from which erect or semi-sprawling squarish stems emerge. The opposite pairs of leaves are simple and hairy. The pale purple flowers, sometimes white or pink, appear in whorls on the stem at the bases of the leaves. The fruit of wild mint consists of a two-chambered carpel.

Uses: The leaves have been made into tea to treat colds or aid digestion. Menthol is used in dental care, as a mouthwash potentially inhibiting streptococci and lactobacilli bacteria.



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