Wednesday, June 12, 2024

Jatropha curcas L.

 

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Synonym: Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav., Curcas adansonii Endl.

Vernacular name: Kadalavanakku, Kammatti, Kattuvanakku, Nanchupathal

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Forested areas, hilly areas , India: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh; America, Cuba

Distribution:  Tropics of the World

Flowering and Fruiting: Throughout the year

 Key identification features: This deciduous shrub features a circular stem that is glabrous. Its leaves are long-petioled, alternate, and have a cordate or sub-orbicular form. The inflorescence is terminal and light green in color. In male flowers corolla has 5 green petals, Female flowers has corolla consisting of 5 green petals. The ovary has bi-partite style.

Uses: The seed cakes, produced as a by-product of pressing the oil, make an excellent organic fertilizer or protein-rich livestock feed. The oil from the seed used as climatic protection, varnishes, illuminants, soap, orga



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