Monday, June 10, 2024

Cleome viscosa L.

 

Family: Capparaceae

Synonym: Arivela viscosa (L.) Raf.

Vernacular name: Ariavala, Karimkadugu, Manjavela, Naikadugu, Pattikaduku

Habit: Herb

Habitat: Weed among cultivated plants, wastelands, roadsides, etc.

Distribution: Asia; Africa; Australasia; North America; South America.

Flowering and Fruiting:  March-July

Key identification features: Erect woody annual herbs with glandular pubescent. The leaves are 3-5(-7)-foliolate, and the flowers are yellow and few-flowered. Capsules are linear-oblong and densely glandular hairy. Seeds many, reniform, transversely ridged, reddish-brown.

Uses: The bitter leaves are eaten fresh, dried or cooked. Seeds are used as a condiment. Leaves and seeds are used to treat infections, fever, rheumatism and headaches.







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