Monday, June 10, 2024

Calophyllum inophyllum L.

 

Family: Calophyllaceae

Synonym: Balsamaria inophyllum (L.) Lour., Calophyllum blumei Wight

Vernacular names: Pinna Punna, Surampunna (Malayalam)

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Laterite soils, near sandy coasts and also cultivated.

Distribution: Paleotropics

Flowering and fruiting: December-January

Key identification features:  Leaves simple, opposite, decussate, variable, broadly oblong-obovate to elliptic, Flowers bisexual, polygamous, white, fragrant, sepals 4, decussate in pairs, reflexed, biseriate, veined prominently, membranous

Uses: Oil extracted from the seeds is used for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. treats eczema, insanity, syphilis and inflamed eyes.



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