Thursday, June 13, 2024

Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze

 

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: Butea frondosa Roxb. ex Willd.

Vernacular name: Brahmavriksham, Chamatha ,Mukkappuyam, Palasinsamatha, Plasu

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Wet tropical biome.

Distribution: Tropical Asia

Flowering and Fruiting: March – April

Key identification features: The deciduous tree bark is grey to greyish-brown, and the branchlets are densely covered in fine hairs. The flowers are bright orange-red, and grow in densely fascicled racemes at the terminal or axillary positions. The pod is oblong in shape, with a flat base that is wing-like and indehiscent.

Uses: Butea gum, or Bengal kino, an exudate from the tannin-rich vesicles in the bark, is used medicinally




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