Thursday, June 13, 2024

Brachypterum scandens (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Miq.

 

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth., Dalbergia scandens Roxb.

Vernacular name: Noel-valli, Panivalli, Ponnamvalli, Poonjali

Habit: Climber

Habitat: Deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves

Distribution: Indo-Malesia

Flowering and Fruiting: June-December

Key identification features: Large climbing shrub; branchlets brown, lenticellate. Racemes axillary, with flowers clustered on brown-pubescent rachis. Flower Petals pink or white; Pods oblong, narrowly winged on the upper suture, minutely adpressed tomentose, 2-4-seeded. Seeds reniform, compressed, dark brown.

Uses: The stems are diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant and laxative. Both stems and roots are used in the treatment of osteoarthritis.The root is used to increase milk secretion after childbirth; it is crushed with or without water and the juice is given orally.



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