Thursday, June 13, 2024

Bauhinia variegata L.

 

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: Phanera variegata (L.) Benth.

Vernacular name: Chuvannamandaram, Malayakathi, Kovidaram, Mandaram, Kongu

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Deciduous forests

Distribution: China, India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Himalayas, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand

Flowering and Fruiting: September-May

Key identification features: This medium-sized tree features dark brown, nearly smooth bark. The inflorescence consists of a few flowered pubescent raceme. The petals are obovate in shape, white, or sometimes four petals are pale purple, while the fifth petal is darker with purple veins. The hard, flat pod is the fruit. It is dehiscent. Inside, it contains 10-15 seeds.

Uses: The bark is alterative, anthelmintic, astringent and tonic, juice of the bark is used in the treatment of amoebic dysentery, diarrhoea and other stomach disorders



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