Saturday, June 8, 2024

Aristolochia indica L.

 

Family: Aristolochiaceae

Synonym Aristolochia indica var. lanceolata (Wight) Duch.

Vernacular name: Eshwaramulla, Garudakodi, Kadalivegam, Karalakam

Habit: Climber

Habitat: Open dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles

Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malesia

Flowering and Fruiting: July-February

Key identification features: It is a glabrous shrub or herbaceous perennial plant. It features a woody rootstock and long, slender, grooved, glabrous branches. Flowers in few flowered axillary racemes. Perianth-tube is greenish-white, limb purple or brown. Capsule oblong or globose, pendulous. Seeds are winged.

Uses: The powdered roots are used as a tonic, carminative, stomachic and emmenagogue, used in the treatment of colic, gastritis, enteritis, food poisoning, rheumatism, oedema and dysmenorrhoea.



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