Friday, June 7, 2024

Anacardium occidentale L.

 

Family: Anacardiaceae

Synonym: Acajuba occidentalis (L.) Gaert.

Vernacular name: Kappamavu, Kasumavu, Parangimavu

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Cultivated

Distribution: Tropics of the World

Flowering and Fruiting: November-April

Key identification features: Gregarious evergreen trees having pale grey bark, smooth with vertical striations. Leaves are simple, alternate, estipulate. Flowers are polygamous, yellow, streaked with pink, in terminal prominently bracteate panicles with 5 petals and 8-10 stamens, one usually longer than others. Fruit is reniform nut.

Uses: The juice is made into a beverage or fermented into a wine. The fruit, bark juice and the nut oil are both said to be folk remedies for calluses, corns, and warts, cancer.



 

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