Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Samadera indica Gaertn.

 

Family: Simaroubaceae

Synonym: Quassia indica (Gaertn.) Noot. 

Vernacular name: Karinjotta, Njotta

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Along backwaters and moist deciduous forests

Distribution: India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka

Flowering and Fruiting: January-July

Key identification features: The evergreen tree or shrub reaches heights of up to 10 m, characterized by its elliptic-oblong. Its flowers bloom in umbelliform clusters. Stamens are 8. The fruit, a drupe.

Uses: The bark and wood are stomachic, emmenagogue, febrifuge tonic. The seed oil is astringent, acrid, thermogenic, depurative, emetic, purgative and febrifuge.




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