Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Cardiospermum halicacabum L.

 

Family: Sapindaceae

Synonym: Corindum halicacabum (L.) Medik. 

Vernacular name: Jyotishmati, Karavi, Karuthakunni,  Katabhi, Paluruvam, Ulincha, Uzhinja,

Habit: Climber

Habitat: Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungles

Distribution: Tropical & Subtropical regions

Flowering and Fruiting: June-November

Key identification features: Climbing or trailing herbs with alternate leaves that are bi-ternate. The leaflets are ovate-lanceolate. The white flowers are polygamous, found in 3-7-flowered axillary tendril-bearing peduncles. The 4 white petals are unequal and have basal scales. Inside the flower, there are 8 stamens with unequal filaments. Capsule is papery, inflated, 3-lobed.

Uses: used topically to treat skin conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and rashes.




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