Monday, June 10, 2024

Garuga pinnata Roxb.

 

Family: Burseraceae

Synonym: Garuga kenghar Buch.-Ham., Garuga pharhad Buch.-Ham.

Vernacular name: Annakkara, Eechakkara, Kattukalasam, Kattunelli, Kosramba

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains

Distribution: Indo-Malesia

Flowering and Fruiting: January-August

Key identification features: Deciduous trees with bark grey or brown, shallowly furrowed. Leaves crowded at branchlet tips. Flowers yellow, in axillary panicles; calyx tomentose; petals thickened and inflexed. Fruit a drupe, greenish-yellow, horned; seed one, with a membranous wing.

Uses: Fruit are eaten raw, boiled or pickled. The tree is used as a support for growing pepper plants. The bark is a source of tannins.






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