Thursday, June 6, 2024

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson

 

Family: Acanthaceae

Synonym: Ruellia gangetica (L.) R.Br., Justicia gangetica L.

Vernacular name: Eshwaramulla, Garudakodi, Iswaramooli, Kadalivegam, Karalakam.

Habit: Climber

Habitat: Open dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles

Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malesia

Flowering and Fruiting: July-February

Key identification features: This plant is a procumbent herb. Its stem is quadrangular and covered in fine hairs. The flowers are arranged in terminal and axillary racemes, forming a spike-like structure. The white flowers have a violet-purple blotch in the middle lobe of the lower lip. Fruit is a capsule.

Uses: In some parts of Africa, the leaves of Asystasia gangetica are eaten as a vegetable and the leaves are used for asthma. Asystasia gangetica is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.



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